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Chinese calendar 2049: year of the Earth Snake

2049 is the year of the Earth Snake in the Chinese calendar, from 2 February 2049 to 22 January 2050: 355 days, 12 lunar months. Born before 2 February 2049? That is still the Earth Dragon year.

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355 days · Year of the Earth Snake

Snake zodiac medallion

Yin Earth Snake · 己巳

Sexagenary year

Fire generates Earth: the year stem is Earth, while theSnake's fixed phase is Fire.

Length

355 days

Across 12 lunar months.

Leap month

None

The year runs its ordinary twelve months.

Beginning of Spring

Once

立春 falls once, as it usually does.

Year name explained

Why Earth Snake

Fire generates Earth in the Five Phases, so the Snake’s fixed element supports the year element.

The animal repeats every 12 years, while the stem-and-branch pairing repeats every 60. The element in “Earth Snake” comes from the year's heavenly stem; it is distinct from the animal's conventional fixed phase. Read the calendar glossary.

The 12 lunar months of 2049

A lunar month begins on the day of the new moon, so its Gregorian start date moves every year. These are the exact correspondences for 2049.

Each lunar month of 2049 with its Gregorian start date and length
Lunar monthBeginsDays
Month 12 February 204930
Month 24 March 204929
Month 32 April 204930
Month 42 May 204929
Month 531 May 204930
Month 630 June 204930
Month 730 July 204929
Month 828 August 204930
Month 927 September 204930
Month 1027 October 204929
Month 1125 November 204930
Month 1225 December 204929
Decorative lunisolar ring

The solar year within it

24 solar terms

Solar terms track the sun rather than the moon, so they sit at almost the same Gregorian date every year while the lunar months move by weeks. A twelve-month year is about eleven days shorter than the solar year and so holds fewer of them than a thirteen-month one.

Moving Gregorian dates

Festivals in the 2049 lunar year

Most follow numbered lunar dates; Qingming and Winter Solstice follow exact solar-term instants. Open a festival to see its rule.

Gregorian index

Month by month in 2049

Each Gregorian month of 2049, with the lunar dates and day pillars it covers.