Solar longitude
330°
Classification
Principal term · 气 qi
Month boundary
Does not open a month
Definition
What Rain Water marks
The season behind the name
Rain Water names the spring moisture awaited to soften dry soil and support sowing.
These names grew from seasonal observation and farming practice. They describe a traditional seasonal sequence, not a weather forecast for every region.
Rain Water begins at the instant the Sun reaches 330 degrees of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of 24 equal 15-degree divisions of the solar year, so its Gregorian position changes only slightly from year to year.
As a qi term, Rain Water marks the alternating mid-month point in the solar-term sequence. It does not open a solar branch month, and it does not open a lunar month.
The time is shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). A reader west or east of that zone may see the same instant fall on a different local civil date.
Three pentads · 三候
Seasonal observations
Each traditional pentad spans about five days and names a seasonal sign associated with that part of the term.
- First pentad
Otters display fish as offerings
獭祭鱼
- Second pentad
Wild geese head north
候雁北
- Third pentad
Plants begin to sprout
草木萌动

