Solar term · 16 of 24

Autumn Equinox 2026: 23 Sept

秋分 · Qiūfēn

Autumn Equinox begins 23 September 2026 at 08:05:14 UTC+8, when the Sun reaches 180° longitude. It is term 16 of 24, a qi term with 3 traditional pentads.

2026 exact instant · UTC+8

Solar longitude

180°

Classification

Principal term · 气 qi

Month boundary

Does not open a month

Definition

What Autumn Equinox marks

The season behind the name

Autumn Equinox marks another balance around equal day and night, midway through the traditional autumn season.

These names grew from seasonal observation and farming practice. They describe a traditional seasonal sequence, not a weather forecast for every region.

Autumn Equinox begins at the instant the Sun reaches 180 degrees of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of 24 equal 15-degree divisions of the solar year, so its Gregorian position changes only slightly from year to year.

As a qi term, Autumn Equinox marks the alternating mid-month point in the solar-term sequence. It does not open a solar branch month, and it does not open a lunar month.

The time is shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). A reader west or east of that zone may see the same instant fall on a different local civil date.

Three pentads · 三候

Seasonal observations

Each traditional pentad spans about five days and names a seasonal sign associated with that part of the term.

  1. First pentad

    Thunder begins to fall silent

    雷始收声

  2. Second pentad

    Hibernating creatures seal their burrows

    蛰虫坯户

  3. Third pentad

    Waters begin to dry

    水始涸