Solar longitude
180°
Classification
Principal term · 气 qi
Month boundary
Does not open a month
Definition
What Autumn Equinox marks
The season behind the name
Autumn Equinox marks another balance around equal day and night, midway through the traditional autumn season.
These names grew from seasonal observation and farming practice. They describe a traditional seasonal sequence, not a weather forecast for every region.
Autumn Equinox begins at the instant the Sun reaches 180 degrees of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of 24 equal 15-degree divisions of the solar year, so its Gregorian position changes only slightly from year to year.
As a qi term, Autumn Equinox marks the alternating mid-month point in the solar-term sequence. It does not open a solar branch month, and it does not open a lunar month.
The time is shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). A reader west or east of that zone may see the same instant fall on a different local civil date.
Three pentads · 三候
Seasonal observations
Each traditional pentad spans about five days and names a seasonal sign associated with that part of the term.
- First pentad
Thunder begins to fall silent
雷始收声
- Second pentad
Hibernating creatures seal their burrows
蛰虫坯户
- Third pentad
Waters begin to dry
水始涸

