Solar longitude
210°
Classification
Principal term · 气 qi
Month boundary
Does not open a month
Definition
What Frost's Descent marks
The season behind the name
Frost’s Descent closes the traditional autumn sequence with the image of frost and concern for vulnerable crops.
These names grew from seasonal observation and farming practice. They describe a traditional seasonal sequence, not a weather forecast for every region.
Frost's Descent begins at the instant the Sun reaches 210 degrees of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of 24 equal 15-degree divisions of the solar year, so its Gregorian position changes only slightly from year to year.
As a qi term, Frost's Descent marks the alternating mid-month point in the solar-term sequence. It does not open a solar branch month, and it does not open a lunar month.
The time is shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). A reader west or east of that zone may see the same instant fall on a different local civil date.
Three pentads · 三候
Seasonal observations
Each traditional pentad spans about five days and names a seasonal sign associated with that part of the term.
- First pentad
Dholes display prey as offerings
豺乃祭兽
- Second pentad
Plants yellow and shed their leaves
草木黄落
- Third pentad
Hibernating creatures all lie dormant
蛰虫咸俯

