Branch 2 · Yin · fixed Earth

Year of the Ox: 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033

The year of the Ox comes every twelve years: the latest is 2021, the next is 2033, and 2026 is not a Ox year. Ox years since 1902 in this calendar: 1913, 1925, 1937, 1949, 1961, 1973, 1985, 1997, 2009, 2021, 2033, 2045, each starting at Chinese New Year. The element changes with the year: Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal or Water Ox.

Ox in 2026

2026 is a Horse year. Ox and Horse occupy branches 丑 and 午.

This pair has no shared harmony, trine, seasonal meeting or Six Clash in the four groups shown here.

Read Ox with Horse

Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal and Water Ox

Wood Ox

Years: 1925, 1985, 2045.

Wood controls the Ox's Earth, introducing growth and adjustment into a traditional character built around consistency and a trusted method. The Wood Ox reading emphasizes patient improvement through shared effort, with the tension between taking other people's suggestions seriously and protecting a routine that has already earned its place.

Wood Ox birth dates and next year →

Fire Ox

Years: 1937, 1997.

Fire feeds the Ox's Earth, giving its traditional persistence a more expressive purpose and a stronger urge to make an effort count. In this reading, the Fire Ox works with visible conviction, takes a commitment personally and can find it difficult to slow down when others need further discussion.

Fire Ox birth dates and next year →

Earth Ox

Years: 1949, 2009.

Earth repeats the Ox's own element, concentrating the traditional qualities of steadiness, endurance and responsibility for the task in hand. The Earth Ox reading centres on a reliable routine and careful completion, with a reluctance to change course until the reason is as concrete as the work already done.

Earth Ox birth dates and next year →

Metal Ox

Years: 1961, 2021.

The Ox's Earth generates Metal, connecting steady effort with the year element's association with precision, structure and a clear standard. This reading gives the Metal Ox a strong concern for doing something correctly and seeing it through, with inflexibility when an easier compromise appears to weaken the result.

Metal Ox birth dates and next year →

Water Ox

Years: 1913, 1973, 2033.

The Ox's Earth controls Water, bringing its preference for stable ground into contact with an element associated with responsiveness and movement. The Water Ox reading combines persistence with quiet observation, describing a willingness to adapt a method after careful consideration while keeping the underlying commitment firmly in place.

Water Ox birth dates and next year →

Ox personality traits

The Ox's traditional character values steady effort, dependable conduct and time enough to do a task properly. It earns confidence by returning to what needs doing, even when the work attracts little attention. Once a method has proved itself, changing it can feel unnecessary or disruptive. The same persistence that carries a long undertaking can therefore become stubbornness, especially when a new suggestion arrives before its reasons are understood.

Ox: best and difficult matches

Rat: Ox (丑) and Rat (子) form one of the six fixed harmony pairs, traditionally read as a complementary connection.

Snake: Ox and Snake share the Metal trine; Rooster completes their three-animal group.

Goat: Ox (丑) stands six positions opposite Goat (未), the contrast called a Six Clash in the traditional pairing.

Rooster: Ox and Rooster share the Metal trine; Snake completes their three-animal group.

All twelve Ox compatibility pairings →

Five forms · one twelve-day rhythm

The next Ox days

The branch repeats every twelve days. Its stem advances too, so these five occurrences have five different stem elements before the complete name repeats after sixty days. The Ox branch itself keeps Earth.

  1. Yin Earth

    12 September 2026

    Yin Earth Ox · 己丑

    Na Yin: Thunderbolt Fire · 霹雳火

    Open this date’s planning window →
  2. Yin Metal

    24 September 2026

    Yin Metal Ox · 辛丑

    Na Yin: Wall Earth · 壁上土

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  3. Yin Water

    6 October 2026

    Yin Water Ox · 癸丑

    Na Yin: Mulberry Wood · 桑柘木

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  4. Yin Wood

    18 October 2026

    Yin Wood Ox · 乙丑

    Na Yin: Sea Metal · 海中金

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  5. Yin Fire

    30 October 2026

    Yin Fire Ox · 丁丑

    Na Yin: Ravine Water · 涧下水

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The Na Yin name belongs to the complete pillar. It is a separate pairing from the stem’s element and the branch’s fixed element.

Chinese New Year to the final lunar day

Ox years and their exact boundaries

Use the interval, not just the Gregorian year number, for a birthday near January or February. A full Ox element-name returns sixty years later; the animal alone returns after twelve.

  1. 癸丑 · Yin Water Ox

    1913 Ox year

    6 February 1913 through 25 January 1914

  2. 乙丑 · Yin Wood Ox

    1925 Ox year

    24 January 1925 through 12 February 1926

  3. 丁丑 · Yin Fire Ox

    1937 Ox year

    11 February 1937 through 30 January 1938

  4. 己丑 · Yin Earth Ox

    1949 Ox year

    29 January 1949 through 16 February 1950

  5. 辛丑 · Yin Metal Ox

    1961 Ox year

    15 February 1961 through 4 February 1962

  6. 癸丑 · Yin Water Ox

    1973 Ox year

    3 February 1973 through 22 January 1974

  7. 乙丑 · Yin Wood Ox

    1985 Ox year

    20 February 1985 through 8 February 1986

  8. 丁丑 · Yin Fire Ox

    1997 Ox year

    7 February 1997 through 27 January 1998

  9. 己丑 · Yin Earth Ox

    2009 Ox year

    26 January 2009 through 13 February 2010

  10. 辛丑 · Yin Metal Ox

    2021 Ox year

    12 February 2021 through 31 January 2022

  11. 癸丑 · Yin Water Ox

    2033 Ox year

    31 January 2033 through 18 February 2034

  12. 乙丑 · Yin Wood Ox

    2045 Ox year

    17 February 2045 through 5 February 2046

Solar month · clock period

The Ox month and double-hour

Winter branch month

Minor Cold opens the Ox month at 5 January 2027, 22:09:58 UTC+8. It runs until Beginning of Spring at 4 February 2027, 09:46:18 UTC+8.

These are solar-term instants, not the first days of numbered lunar months.

Follow the whole winter season →

01:00–02:59

The Ox double-hour occupies position 2 in the twelve-branch clock. It follows Rat and precedes Tiger. A double-hour label describes a time of day; it does not determine the year or day animal.

The sets containing Ox

Harmony, season, trine and clash

Six Harmonies

Paired branches

Rat Ox

This is a fixed two-branch pairing.

Three Harmonies · trines

Metal

Snake Rooster Ox

These three animals form the full set; two animals show shared membership.

Three Meetings · seasons

Winter · Water

Pig Rat Ox

These three animals form the full set; two animals show shared membership.

Six Clashes

Opposite branches

Ox Goat

This is a fixed two-branch pairing.

The stems held inside Ox

primary layer

·

Yin Earth

middle layer

Guǐ ·

Yin Water

residual layer

Xīn ·

Yin Metal

Hidden stems are attached to the branch. The visible stem on a particular Ox day is the first character of that day’s two-character name.