Solar term · 06 of 24

Grain Rain 2026: 20 Apr

谷雨 · Gǔyǔ

Grain Rain begins 20 April 2026 at 09:39:08 UTC+8, when the Sun reaches 30° longitude. It is term 6 of 24, a qi term with 3 traditional pentads.

2026 exact instant · UTC+8

Solar longitude

30°

Classification

Principal term · 气 qi

Month boundary

Does not open a month

Definition

What Grain Rain marks

The season behind the name

Grain Rain connects late-spring rainfall with the nourishment of newly planted crops.

These names grew from seasonal observation and farming practice. They describe a traditional seasonal sequence, not a weather forecast for every region.

Grain Rain begins at the instant the Sun reaches 30 degrees of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of 24 equal 15-degree divisions of the solar year, so its Gregorian position changes only slightly from year to year.

As a qi term, Grain Rain marks the alternating mid-month point in the solar-term sequence. It does not open a solar branch month, and it does not open a lunar month.

The time is shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). A reader west or east of that zone may see the same instant fall on a different local civil date.

Three pentads · 三候

Seasonal observations

Each traditional pentad spans about five days and names a seasonal sign associated with that part of the term.

  1. First pentad

    Duckweed begins to grow

    萍始生

  2. Second pentad

    Cuckoos preen their wings

    鸣鸠拂其羽

  3. Third pentad

    Hoopoes alight in mulberry trees

    戴胜降于桑