Solar term · 04 of 24

Spring Equinox 2026: 20 Mar

春分 · Chūnfēn

Spring Equinox begins 20 March 2026 at 22:45:59 UTC+8, when the Sun reaches 0° longitude. It is term 4 of 24, a qi term with 3 traditional pentads.

2026 exact instant · UTC+8

Solar longitude

0°

Classification

Principal term · 气 qi

Month boundary

Does not open a month

Definition

What Spring Equinox marks

The season behind the name

Spring Equinox marks the balance around equal day and night, midway through the traditional spring season.

These names grew from seasonal observation and farming practice. They describe a traditional seasonal sequence, not a weather forecast for every region.

Spring Equinox begins at the instant the Sun reaches 0 degrees of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of 24 equal 15-degree divisions of the solar year, so its Gregorian position changes only slightly from year to year.

As a qi term, Spring Equinox marks the alternating mid-month point in the solar-term sequence. It does not open a solar branch month, and it does not open a lunar month.

The time is shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). A reader west or east of that zone may see the same instant fall on a different local civil date.

Three pentads · 三候

Seasonal observations

Each traditional pentad spans about five days and names a seasonal sign associated with that part of the term.

  1. First pentad

    Swallows arrive

    玄鸟至

  2. Second pentad

    Thunder begins to sound

    雷乃发声

  3. Third pentad

    Lightning begins to flash

    始电