Solar term · 08 of 24

Grain Buds 2026: 21 May

小满 · Xiǎomǎn

Grain Buds begins 21 May 2026 at 08:36:45 UTC+8, when the Sun reaches 60° longitude. It is term 8 of 24, a qi term with 3 traditional pentads.

2026 exact instant · UTC+8

Solar longitude

60°

Classification

Principal term · 气 qi

Month boundary

Does not open a month

Definition

What Grain Buds marks

The season behind the name

Grain Full describes grain filling before complete ripeness; southern farming traditions also connect its name with rising water.

These names grew from seasonal observation and farming practice. They describe a traditional seasonal sequence, not a weather forecast for every region.

Grain Buds begins at the instant the Sun reaches 60 degrees of apparent ecliptic longitude. It is one of 24 equal 15-degree divisions of the solar year, so its Gregorian position changes only slightly from year to year.

As a qi term, Grain Buds marks the alternating mid-month point in the solar-term sequence. It does not open a solar branch month, and it does not open a lunar month.

The time is shown in China Standard Time (UTC+8). A reader west or east of that zone may see the same instant fall on a different local civil date.

Three pentads · 三候

Seasonal observations

Each traditional pentad spans about five days and names a seasonal sign associated with that part of the term.

  1. First pentad

    Bitter greens flourish

    苦菜秀

  2. Second pentad

    Fine-stemmed grasses wither

    靡草死

  3. Third pentad

    Wheat ripens

    麦秋至